Athlete's Day is a holiday for all athletes. Athlete's Day: to be healthy is relevant at all times From what year is the Athlete's Day celebrated

Of the numerous holidays, which filled the Soviet calendar to the present day, such a rudiment of an era as the Day of the Athlete has also managed to survive.

The holiday is celebrated annually on the second Saturday of August and falls on the 10th in 2019.

Athlete's Day - a holiday celebrated in our country since 1939, is considered by millions of our fellow citizens. This is a holiday for everyone who loves a sporty lifestyle - regardless of profession and age.

Athletic Day has a long history. By tradition, the date of the celebration is rolling.

History of the holiday Athlete's Day

Recall that the order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the appearance of the Day of the Athlete was issued in 1980, and after 8 years it was edited.

It was first celebrated on July 18, 1939, and at that time bore the title of All-Union. From old newspaper notes, you can learn that the streets of the capital in honor of this event were abundantly decorated, and cheerful athletes went to the parade in united rows.

The Day of the Athlete became widespread in the first decades of the existence of the Soviet Union. It was then that the communists who came to power began to propagandize the well-known idea - "A healthy mind in a healthy body."

In those days, increased attention began to be paid to sports and athletes. Athletes in the USSR have always been very popular. They were known and revered, gymnasts, acrobats, football players, hockey players and other athletes took part in all celebrations and significant events.

At the same time, physical culture faculties began to appear in institutes and universities. A little later, entire educational institutions were opened, completely dedicated to the training of future athletes.

The Soviet government understood perfectly well that in order to create a healthy nation, it was necessary to introduce the people to physical culture. The physical culture profession has become in demand and popular. Physical education lessons appeared in all Soviet schools and other educational institutions. It is thanks to this that each of us at least a little bit into sports. Sports clubs and sports clubs have also started operating in schools.

At present, the Day of the Athlete is still considered a holiday date, although it is not celebrated with the same scope. It unites all coaches, physical education teachers, athletes and ordinary physical education lovers.

Physical education

Physical culture is commonly understood as a sphere of social activity, which is aimed at preserving and strengthening human health. Physical education also helps to develop a person's psychophysical abilities, which is facilitated by the process of conscious motor activity.

Today, physical culture can be safely called a part of the culture of modern society. The level of its development in our society can be judged by such indicators as the state of health and physical development of the country's population. It is also important to take into account the degree of breadth of application of physical culture in such spheres as education, upbringing, production and everyday life. The main means of physical culture are conscious physical exercises of various types. They suggest a gradual increase in physical activity. It has been proven that physical culture makes it possible not only to properly develop the human body, but also to make it healthier.

It should be noted that the term "physical culture" itself has a rather long history. It was first used in England at the end of the 19th century. At that time, there was a rapid development of modern sports. However, in the West, the term was not popular and, as a result, was completely forgotten.

Physical culture in Russia

In our country, this term came into use at the beginning of the last century. And after the 1917 revolution, it began to be widely used in almost all high authorities. This is what contributed to its firm consolidation in the scientific and practical vocabulary.

The Institute of Physical Culture was opened in Moscow in 1918. In 1919, the General Education organized a congress dedicated to physical culture. In 1922, the publication of a journal entitled "Physical Culture" began. And in 1925 the journal "Theory and Practice of Physical Culture" began to appear. It should be noted that it is still being released.

Over time, the term "physical culture" has spread in the countries of the former socialist camp, as well as in some developing countries.

Physical culture, of course, contributes to the physical improvement of a person. However, today some theorists consider it inappropriate to use the term "physical culture". This is due to the fact that this term is simply not in the scientific lexicon of most of the countries of the world. In addition to Russia, it also exists only in the countries of Eastern Europe, which for more than fifty years were guided in everything by the Soviet system. All over the world, instead of the term "physical culture", the concept of "sport" is used. Other scientists believe that physical education should be seen as a goal, and sport as a means of achieving it.

Petr Frantsevich Lesgaft

In Russia, the first scientific system of physical education was created by the teacher Petr Frantsevich Lesgaft (1837-1909), who was also an anatomist and doctor. He believed that such upbringing contributes to the moral education and mental development of young people.

In 1896 he created "Courses for Teachers and Teachers of Physical Education." This institution can rightfully be considered the first higher educational institution in Russia that trains specialists in physical education. Later, on the basis of these courses, the PF Lesgaft Academy of Physical Culture was founded, located in St. Petersburg. Graduates of this educational institution receive a higher physical education. This means that they become qualified specialists in a wide variety of areas of physical education.

In higher and secondary educational institutions, they hold the position of a teacher of physical education or a teacher of the department of physical education.

The value of sports

The importance of physical culture and sports in the life of society can hardly be overestimated. Strengthening health, sport improves not only the body, but also the spirit, fosters courage, perseverance in achieving goals, and strengthens the will.

Holiday traditions

By tradition, during the celebration of the Day of the Athlete, physical culture and sports events were held in many cities of our country: demonstration performances of athletes and athletes, competitions in football, volleyball, streetball, mini-football, athletics, tug-of-war, kettlebell lifting, etc., as well as sports relay races family teams.

We sincerely congratulate everyone on the holiday, on the Day of the Athlete!

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What a wise expression "Physical culture"! The culture of creating a healthy and beautiful physical body, without which the soul feels somehow unimportant. Well, physical education, starting from kindergarten and school bench, takes a strong place in the life of every person. At least - I want to believe in it. As a maximum - it should be so. Therefore, Athlete's Day is not only a holiday of professional athletes defending the honor of our Motherland at international competitions and Olympiads. This is a holiday for each of us, because only in a healthy and beautiful body a healthy, vigorous and optimistic spirit lives and functions!

Athlete's Day has a rich history. The holiday was first celebrated during the years of Soviet power. In fact, it arose simultaneously with the Dynamo sports society, the oldest in Russia. At first, its goal was to promote a healthy lifestyle among law enforcement officials. But very soon, all Soviet people, young and old, began to celebrate the Day of the Athlete. In the pre-war USSR, a real cult of sports reigned, and it was simply a shame not to engage in physical education!

In 1935, the sports society "Spartak" was founded, which has led (and is still doing) a great job in the popularization of various sports. In honor of the holiday, competitions were held among labor collectives, students, schoolchildren, government officials and even pensioners. By the way, during this period of time the mortality rate in the USSR was one of the lowest in Europe, and life expectancy was one of the highest. Maybe a coincidence, who knows?

It is very interesting that the official status of a public holiday, the Day of the Athlete, received not so long ago, in October 1980. According to the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, it began to be celebrated every second Saturday in August. I must say that before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the celebrations were very stormy: with performances in stadiums, demonstrations, group competitions and marathons.

Then it became somehow not up to sports and not to physical education. And now we have the opportunity to observe the sad consequences of this. Fortunately, the Day of the Athlete is experiencing a rebirth these days. Since the holiday falls on Saturday, drop everything, get away from computers, get off the couches, throw away cigarettes and beer and devote at least one day to your health completely. Best of all, make Athletic Day your daily holiday. After all, the human body and his soul so need high physical culture!

Celebrated in Russia annually on the second Saturday of August. In 2018, the date falls on August 11.

The holiday is celebrated on the basis of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On Holidays and Memorable Days" dated October 1, 1980.

The history of this holiday began with the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, adopted in the summer of 1939, on the establishment of the All-Union Day of the Athlete. The date of the Day of the Athlete was set annually. Since 1961, the holiday began to be celebrated in the USSR on the second Saturday of August.

The first Day of the Athlete was held on July 18, 1939. In those years, the country experienced an unprecedented rise in physical culture and sports - numerous voluntary physical culture and sports societies were founded (Spartak, Dynamo, Wings of the Soviets, Lokomotiv, and others), the All-Union physical culture complex Ready to Work and defense of the USSR ", the sports and athletics movement developed.

The Day of the Athlete was intended to contribute to the mass promotion of physical culture and sports in the country. It became the day of the traditional nationwide review of the achievements of the Soviet physical culture movement and the skill of Soviet athletes. On this day, demonstration performances of athletes and competitions of various levels were held throughout the country.

The colorful All-Union parades of athletes and mass sports and gymnastics performances were among the most striking events associated with the Day of the Athlete.

So, in the first post-war months, on August 12, 1945, 25 thousand participants from all the Union republics took part in the parade of athletes in Moscow.

At present, physical culture and sports are recognized as the most important areas of the state's social policy.

In 2009, the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 was adopted, which determined the performance indicators and the main directions of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports.

As part of the updated TRP, starting at six years.

In Russia, 34.2% of the population is systematically engaged in physical culture and sports. About 75% of school and university students are involved in the orbit of sports. Moreover, more than three million of them are at the stages of sports training. The adult and economically active population also began to pay more attention to a healthy lifestyle. About 23% of this group (16.5 million people) regularly play sports.

Mass sports events contribute to the promotion of sports. Among them are multi-stage competitions: "All-Russian sports competitions for schoolchildren" Presidential competitions ", Spartakiad of pensioners of Russia, All-Russian winter rural sports games, as well as all-Russian mass starts:" Ski track of Russia "," Cross of the nation, "Orange ball", "Russian Azimuth", "All-Russian Day of Running" and others.

Over 700 mass physical culture and sports events are held annually in the country, which provide an opportunity to attract up to 80 million people to competitive activities. All this contributes to the popularization of physical education and a healthy lifestyle.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

In the first decades of the establishment of Soviet power, the country's leaders realized that the country could not be healthy and successful without the health of its inhabitants, and began to actively promote physical culture and sports. Not a single procession or demonstration was complete without cheerful athletes and athletes walking in front of the column of demonstrators. So, gradually, thoughts about a healthy lifestyle, a healthy body began to be introduced into the minds of the masses, various physical culture societies, physical culture departments at higher educational institutions began to develop. And in 1939, the Council of People's Commissars established the Day of the Athlete, celebrated on the second Saturday of August. Today it is a holiday not only for professional athletes, but also for those who love physical education and sports, regardless of profession and age.

I congratulate today
Those who carry sport to the masses,
Charges with physical education,
It gives strength to people.

May excellent health
Never fails.
Pep, inspiration
Let only years bring.

Pedestals will conquer
Your strength of will.
Faith, agility, skills
Your work is not easy.

A healthy mind in a healthy body -
This is the main life motto!
I wish that in sports
You were moving up, not down!

I wish you achievements in sports,
Good health, patience,
Forget the bitterness of defeat
Everything is subject to you, no doubt!

Let's congratulate the most memorable teacher of any schoolchild on the professional holiday. The same amazing teacher who never forbade running, jumping, climbing a tightrope, and also playing basketball, football and volleyball right in the classroom. Happy Sportsman's Day!

On Athlete's Day I wish
Good luck and many years to you
Success in difficult work,
Beautiful, honest victories to you.

Let health not disappoint
And your fuse will not subside,
You are the authority of all the guys,
And your work is above all praise.

Everyone who is associated with physical education
Congratulations on this day.
You victories and achievements
It's not too lazy to wish.

Physical education, sports, movement,
And in addition the mood
They add health to us,
The years of life are extended.

We congratulate you on the Day of the Athlete!
We wish you active rest,
Good, beloved, wonderful work,
High salaries, warmth and care.

May sport always strengthen the body,
Let the fervent life pass easily.
Colleagues and children may respect you,
And at home everyone appreciates, let them understand.

This holiday is relevant for sportsmen-masters,
Even for ordinary people who are ready in the rain and snow
Run, jump, exercise every day
And do not be afraid of loads, driving away laziness.

Today I congratulate you on a physical culture day,
And I wish you a record, although it's not about him,
It's just that sports give health, good spirits bring us,
I wish you a lot of happiness, may you always be lucky in everything!

Summer is rich in holidays:
There is a tempting day in it.
Sports, training, exercise -
And an athletic day!

All congratulations today
Those who are in tune with sports.
Be strong and successful
Every day of the year!

May achievements, accomplishments
They make you happy with the result.
And beauty and health -
Will be a worthy reward!

In a healthy body - a healthy spirit,
And it's true - one hundred percent.
The one who connected fate with sports,
Enthralls everyone around.

Who knows the value of physical education,
He will be happy without difficulty -
He's a winner by nature
He does not know the word "fear" to know.

Happy Athlete's Day,
Let your enthusiasm burn!
Frequent victories and holidays,
Simple happiness in your life!

Happy healthy and courageous day -
Physical education is our everything!
May wishes come true
Let the shoulder be strong.

And, to the envy of everyone around,
Let life add goodness
Will give strength in heat and blizzard,
Sportsmen - hurray!

Don't write poems
You deserve a special topic!
You bring health to people!
Movement is the main thing in work!
Child, macho or lady -
And you are always responsible for them.
You will always pick up the load,
You save from extra pounds,
Teaching everyone to move.
Your work is your success!
Good luck and victories to you all!

What a wise expression "Physical culture"! The culture of creating a healthy and beautiful physical body, without which the soul feels somehow unimportant.

Well, physical education, starting from kindergarten and school bench, takes a strong place in the life of every person. At least - I want to believe in it. As a maximum - it should be so.

Therefore, Athlete's Day is not only a holiday of professional athletes defending the honor of our Motherland at international competitions and olympiads. This is a holiday for each of us, because only in a healthy and beautiful body a healthy, vigorous and optimistic spirit lives and functions!

Sportsman's Day is celebrated in Russia on the second Saturday of August on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 3018-X "On holidays and memorable days" of October 1, 1980, as amended by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 9724-XI "On amendments to the legislation of the USSR on holidays and memorable days "dated November 1, 1988.

This holiday became widespread in the 1920s and 1930s, in the first decades of Soviet power, when communist propagandists introduced the slogan: "A healthy mind in a healthy body."

On April 18, 1923, the Moscow proletarian sports society "Dynamo" was created. The society was founded on the initiative of a group of employees and military personnel of the OGPU and was created as an organization that provides an opportunity to play sports for employees of security and law enforcement agencies.

On April 19, 1935, by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the All-Union Trade Union and Cooperative Voluntary Sports Society "Spartak" was created, which played a significant role in the history of all Soviet sports. Athletes have become some of the most popular people in the country.

Not a single festive demonstration took place without the participation of gymnasts, football players and other representatives of the sports fraternity. Physical culture faculties began to open in universities and institutes, and later entire educational institutions trained future athletes.

It was then that the authorities realized that a healthy nation cannot exist without a broad introduction to physical culture, and the professions related to sports and physical culture became popular and in demand. And practically in all schools there were sports clubs and clubs.

Physical culture is commonly understood as a sphere of social activity aimed at preserving and strengthening human health, developing his psychophysical abilities for healthy longevity. And by strengthening health, physical education and sports improve and develop not only the body, but also the spirit, bring up perseverance in achieving goals, discipline, courage, and temper the will.

Therefore, the importance of physical education and sports in the life of society can hardly be overestimated. Today, the Day of the Athlete is considered their professional holiday by all coaches, physical education teachers, athletes and ordinary amateurs of physical education. And the holiday itself continues to be widely celebrated in our country. In many Russian cities, all kinds of sports events and holidays are held.